Student Loan Primer - Photo


Glossary of Terms

The Basics

Understanding your private student loan options

You should begin with: Government loans

Then fill the gaps with: Monticello Student Loans

Government loans

How you apply
Loans like Perkins, Stafford and PLUS usually charge lower interest rates, and allow you to lock in fixed interest rates. To be considered for these loans or any type of institutional financial aid, submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid application (FAFSA) sometime between January 1 and June 30, in advance of the academic year.

The FAFSA is used by virtually every two- and four-year college, university and career school for the awarding of federal student aid. The form may be submitted online at www.fafsa.ed.gov or by completing the paper form.

Be sure to fill out the FAFSA carefully; mistakes could mean a missed deadline. You will get some indication of how much federal aid you can receive in about four to six weeks.

Who can get them
All college-bound students are eligible for federal loans. The loan amount will depend on factors like family income, number of dependents in the family, the student’s ability to demonstrate financial hardship. The financial aid office at your child’s school will use these factors and your Expected Family Contribution (EFC) to determine his or her eligibility to receive financial aid.

How much you can get
It depends. Many government loan programs use an "Expected Family Contribution" to determine if you qualify for aid. Expected Family Contribution is determined from the information you provide in the FAFSA. The EFC calculates how much money you and your family are expected to contribute toward your cost of attendance for the school year. If your EFC is below a certain number, you'll be eligible for a Federal Pell Grant, assuming you meet all other eligibility requirements.

Many federal loans also have annual borrowing limits. Research them on the Department of Education website here: http://studentaid.ed.gov.

Filling the gaps: Monticello Student Loans

When it's smart money
A Monticello Student Loan is a great solution for families caught between soaring private college costs and limited aid programs. A Monticello Student Loan is a smart supplement to a federal student loan to cover the full cost of education.

It's also a practical choice for parents who can't afford the penalties of taking funds from their 401(k)s or other retirement plans, who believe that putting the house up with a home equity loan is something you do in an emergency, and who know that too many kids get themselves buried in high-interest credit card debt just trying to pay the day-to-day cost of college.

The Monticello Student Loan is also an important choice for students, because you should be free to go to the best school you can, not just the best school you can afford.

Monticello Student Loans have surprisingly competitive interest rates. And undergraduates have a choice of repayment options: delay repayment for up to a maximum of five years,; save on fees by making interest-only payments while in school; or start making full payments right away to save the most over the life of the loan.

How you apply
There are no financial aid forms. Simply apply online, right now.

A Monticello Student Loan is a private, or alternative student loan — which means it comes from a trusted private financial institution, not the government.

The application can take as little as 15 minutes from start to finish.

Who can get them
Monticello Student Loans are credit-based loans. The rules are straightforward, and our basic eligibility requirements are what you'd expect.

In general, the harder you and your family have worked, the more you've planned and saved and managed family finances, the more likely it is you'll get all the help you'll need. You don't need to fit into a financial need or hardship formula. You won't be turned down because your family makes too much money or because you’ve received additional financial aid. You can use a Monticello Student Loan with or without a federal loan.

Private student loans are available to students, and having a parent (or another creditworthy adult) as a co-signer will increase your likelihood of approval.

How much you can get
You decide how much you need to supplement your federal loan. Undergraduates and graduates can borrow from $1,500 up to the lesser of $40,000 or the estimated cost of their school program.1 Your Monticello Student Loan will be based on financial creditworthiness, but you should borrow an amount that appropriately matches your actual school expenses when your federal loan is not sufficient to cover the full cost of education.

As you think about what you need, think about all the costs of going to college, not just tuition: travel home, room and board, books, essential computer equipment, athletic fees, lab fees. You can use a Monticello Student Loan for any education-related expense. And undergraduates have a choice of repayment options.

Back to Previous Page



  1. Undergraduate and graduate borrowers may borrow annually up to the lesser of the cost of attendance or $30,000 ($40,000 for certain schools where the annual cost of attendance has been determined to exceed $30,000). Borrowers in Continuing Education and K-12 loan programs may borrow annually up to $30,000.